❗Ever wondered why the Delhi Sultanate was so powerful—and yet, full of hidden struggles?
Let’s decode this story in just 7 simple facts, made especially for students (and curious adults too!).
🏰 Delhi Sultanate History: 7 Facts Every Kid Should Know
A student-friendly guide to the Delhi Sultanate—from powerful rulers to fair taxes, brave queens to clever politics. Simple language. Big learning.
🏆 1. Delhi Wasn’t Always Important – Until Tomaras Came In!
Before the 12th century, Delhi wasn’t a big deal.
But then the Tomara Rajputs made it their capital. Soon after, the Chauhans took over and made it a trade hotspot.
🪙 Special: Dehliwal coins became popular, and many Jain merchants settled there.
🧱 2. 5 Mighty Dynasties Ruled the Delhi Sultanate
| Dynasty | What They’re Famous For |
|---|---|
| Mamluk (Slave) | First dynasty of the Sultanate |
| Khalji | Strong army & market reforms |
| Tughluq | Huge empire, strange experiments |
| Sayyid | Weak, post-Timur rule |
| Lodi | Last dynasty before the Mughals came |
📍 These Sultans built cities like Siri, Jahanpanah, and Dehli-i-Kuhna.
🕋️ 3. History Was Written… But Only by City Men
Most records of this time come from Tawarikh (written in Persian).
They were written by:
- Secretaries
- Poets
- Advisors
💡 But they didn’t include peasants’ voices or women’s stories. Only royal life.
♻️ 4. The Circle of Justice Was More Than a Circle – It Was Survival
♻️ Circle of Justice Mind Map:
King needs soldiers →
Soldiers need salary →
Salary comes from taxes →
Taxes are paid by peasants →
Peasants stay happy only if king is honest and fair
👑 5. Raziyya Sultan – The Woman Who Ruled Like a King
- Ruled in 1236 CE, daughter of Iltutmish.
- She was more capable than her brothers, but nobles didn’t accept a female ruler.
- She called herself “Daughter of Iltutmish” on coins.
| Other Female Rulers | Kingdom | Fun Fact |
|---|---|---|
| Rudramadevi | Kakatiya | Dressed like a man |
| Didda | Kashmir | Called “Didi” by people |
📚 Read more about women in Indian history 🔗 (External)
6. Sultans Didn’t Trust Nobles – So They Trained Slaves!
Sultans like Alauddin Khalji and Muhammad Tughluq:
- Appointed Bandagan (trained slaves)
- Gave them high posts like governors
- Trusted them more than nobles or even sons
🎯 Quote to remember: “A wise slave is better than a foolish son.”
💰 7. Tax System Was Smart – But Heavy on Peasants
| Tax Name | What It Was For |
|---|---|
| Kharaj | 50% tax on farm produce |
| House Tax | On each peasant home |
| Cattle Tax | On cows, buffaloes, etc. |
| Zakat | 1/40 of Muslim wealth for poor |
| Khums | 1/5 of war booty to the state |
📍Under Firuz Shah Tughluq, Zakat became a regular tax.
📊 Summary Table: Delhi Sultanate Facts at a Glance
| Topic | Summary |
|---|---|
| First Rulers | Tomaras, Chauhans |
| First Woman Ruler | Raziyya Sultan |
| Important Cities | Siri, Jahanpanah |
| Key Idea | Circle of Justice |
| Main Taxes | Kharaj, House Tax, Zakat |
| Admin Officers | Muqtis, Bandagan |
📍Read More Such Posts at Curious Cornor
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🧠 FinalCall
You’ve just uncovered the 7 most powerful facts about the Delhi Sultanate. But here’s the real question:
Would YOU be a just ruler like Raziyya… or one who gets remembered only in dusty books? 🌽